Whereas the sentence leía un libro sobre Séneca, albeit being also a past and finished action, expresses a different intention: maybe it was a repeated action, for example, I read Seneca every day during summertime. The intention is that it happened once in the past, It also tells us that action is over now and finished in a time frame that is also past and has no connection with the present. If the person wants to express that reading a book about Seneca is a life experience, then it will use the Perfecto, because the lifetime is still current – as long as the person is still alive, of course –.īut leí un libro sobre Séneca expresses a different intention and time frame. ![]() He leído un libro sobre Séneca means that this person read this book in a time frame that is still current: this week, this month, this year… this lifetime. But, what is the perspective + intent of the speakerwith each one, and second, what’s the time frame for each one? Let’s play with four sentences talking about the same action in the past.Īll of these sentences talk about an action ( reading a book) that happens in the past. Please visit the Foreign Agricultural Service website to access all these reports.There are two key elements to take into account when it comes to understanding the dance between the past tenses. One is the perspective + intent, and the other one is the time frame when that action takes place. Note that the Foreign Agriculture Service provides market information for Spain. As a result, products certified as organic for one market can be sold as organic in the other market. The U.S.-EU Organic Equivalence Agreement came into effect in June 2012. Consumer-oriented products including tree nuts (walnuts, pistachios, and pecans), distilled spirits (Bourbon, gin), food preparations (other food preparations), condiments and sauces (sauces and preps, mustard), fresh vegetables (asparagus).Principal agricultural growth products in 2021: Principal agricultural exports to Spain from the United States in 2021 included tree nuts, soybeans and soybean meal, distilled spirits, forest products, seafood products, distillers’ grains, and pulses, in this order. Spain has one of the most competitive food processing industries in Europe, which makes this sector an important target for U.S. Spain’s food, beverage, and agricultural processing sectors continue to consolidate their position and importance in the country. These reforms have increased Spain’s competitiveness, making it a good market for entry not only into the European region but also for Latin America and Africa. CS Spain actively supports SelectUSA, the federal initiative announced in May 2011 to promote foreign direct investment into the United States on a national level.ĭue to macroeconomic reforms in the financial sector and labor laws, costs have dropped, and productivity has increased in comparison to other major markets in the region. ![]() government advocacy, and organizing company promotional events. Services provided vary from due diligence reports on Spanish firms, partnership (agent, representative, distributor) searches, appointment schedules, U.S. companies interested in exporting their products and services to Spain. Commercial Service (CS) in Spain offers a range of programs tailored to U.S. The service sector is playing an increasingly important role in the Spanish economy (approx. Other sectors offering good prospects include defense, security equipment, renewable energy equipment and services, and industrial machinery. exports to Spain have consistently included aircraft and associated parts and equipment, pollution control and water resources equipment, medical products and equipment, outbound travel and tourism, electric power systems, telecommunications equipment, automotive parts and supplies, and pharmaceuticals. export to Spain in 2021, accounting for 30.3 percent of total exports, followed by oil and gas (23.8 percent), transportation equipment (9 percent), agricultural products (7.8 percent), and computer and electronic products (4.7 percent). ![]() Economic Development Organizations (EDO)Ĭhemicals were the largest U.S.Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events. ![]() Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation?.
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